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| The formidable entrance to Eastern State Penitentiary. |
Confession: I'm a little obsessed with touring prisons. I'm not even really sure why this compulsion exists in me: is it the intrigue behind why the imprisoned did what they did? Or the somber thought of what it might be like to lose all freedom? Maybe it's just a holdover from my college addiction to Law & Order: SVU (raise your hand if you ever turned watching that show into a drinking game: "Guys, guys! Take a shot every time Ice-T refers to "the hood!" Ah, good times). Anyway, I jumped at the chance to visit Philadelphia's most famous prison: Eastern State Penitentiary, a national historic landmark.
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| Smile for free hot chocolate! |
Dan and I took their Winter Adventures tour, and despite the fact that it was approximately 65° F outside, they offered us free hot chocolate. HOORAY! We sucked ours down in about ten seconds flat, but decided not to ask for seconds because that would be rude. Sigh. Anyway, the tour was pretty awesome because
I love history this place is HAUNTED! Like, for realz. One of the first things the tour guide told us was that in October they do a haunted house here called "Terror Behind the Walls," and it was voted the best haunted house in the country which, if you're anything like me, matters A LOT and adds about 17,000 points of street cred. BONUS: Eastern State Penitentiary is often shortened to ESP . . . wink wink, nudge nudge.
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| A glimpse into Al Capone's room at ESP. |
Another super cool fact about ESP? They once held Al Capone as a prisoner here! And Willie Sutton! Although most of the cells are dilapidated and crumbling (after the prison closed in 1971, it began to deteriorate, left alone as it was to be battered by the elements and the inevitable squatters), Al Capone's cell has been meticulously reconstructed to appear as it was during his sentence there: a plush Oriental rug covers the cement floor, he has a beautiful carved wooden desk and, most importantly, a comfortable armchair to read in and a radio to listen to. His favorite music? Classical waltzes. Quite the character, that Capone was.
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One of the latest additions to Eastern State, added only twenty years before the prison closed for good. |
One of the most interesting things we learned on the tour was that Eastern State was the origin for the word penitentiary; the word itself had been invented just for this particular institution. See, "penitentiary" comes from "penitence" - the architecture and program of ESP was designed to promote self-awareness and remorse within the hearts of the prisoners there. It's also the origin of solitary confinement, which was meant to be a more humane solution to the jailhouses that were common at the time: one room cells holding inmates that could brawl, gamble, and throw feces at will. No joke, guys: because that one room often housed dozens of prisoners with no place to relieve themselves, prisons became general centers of pestilence, infested with a variety of diseases. Ick.
Here are a few other fascinating facts I gleaned from the tour:
1. People begin to show signs of serious mental degradation after only three weeks of solitary confinement.
2. The United States accounts for less than 5% of the world population but nearly 25% of the world's prisoners; that is the highest incarceration in the world, with China a distant second.
3. Our high incarceration rates are partly due to sentence length; approximately half of our prisoners are being punished for non-violent crimes with sentences that stretch into years, and even decades.
4. Architecturally, Eastern State resembles a wagon wheel when viewed from above; the middle was the head office, where one officer could stand on guard and watch seven different "spokes," or halls of cells. This way, if there was a breakout, that one hall could be easily contained without disrupting any of the others.
Though, if you want to go (which you totally should by now), you could also just look for the giant Gothic fortress standing in the middle of a residential neighborhood. LOL.
Eastern State Penitentiary is located at 2027 Fairmount Avenue, Philadelphia. Our visit was made possible by Visit Philly, Philadelphia's official site for visitors and tourism information.